Look for these 10 traits to track your cat's health and well-being.
1. Activity level
The link between curiosity and cats is more than just folklore. Healthy cats should be eager to explore their environment and anxious to play. Grooming is also a big part of every cat's daily routine, but a cat that is not feeling well will not take any interest in this feline ritual.
2. Socialization
Every cat has a certain level of tolerance for humans, but even the most aloof feline should enjoy at least some human company and tolerate the company of other cats in the environment.
3. Body weight
A cat should appear to be in good physical condition. When stroking the cat, you should be able to feel—but not see—the ribs. That cute potbelly may be a sign that your cat has an underlying medical condition.
4. A lustrous coat
Healthy cats have bright, sleek, and glossy coats. Excessive shedding or scaling or any signs of patchy hair loss may be indications of poor health or a skin disorder. Also check for signs of fleas.
5. Bright, clear eyes
There should be no evidence of discharge around a cat's eyes, and the third eyelids should not be protruding across the eyes.
6. A moist, cool nose
Most cats have moist, cool noses that show no evidence of discharge. Watch for sneezing, which may be a sign of respiratory infection.
7. Clean teeth
The tongue and gums of a cat's mouth should be a healthy shade of pink, not swollen or inflamed. Teeth should be free of tartar.
8. Clean ears
The ears should be clean and free of waxy build up, and there should be no evidence of scratches or hairlessness around the ears.
9. A clean smell
Healthy cats have a pleasant, sweet smell. Objectionable odours may be a sign of skin disease, dental problems, or medical disorders. Cats that use the litter box frequently, pass blood, or strain to eliminate waste should be examined immediately by a veterinarian.
10. Muscle soreness
Cats that limp or act sore when they are handled may have problems in their bones or joints, or they may be injured. If you notice your cat limping or nursing a sore spot, have your veterinarian perform an examination.
Keeping Your Cat Healthy
One of the best things you can do to ensure your cat's health is to feed a nutritious food. A complete and balanced diet is likely to maintain a vigorous immune system that will help fight off bacterial and viral infections.
Cats that are overweight have a hard time grooming themselves. They find it difficult to reach their backsides and tail, which results in a build up of excessive oil and dandruff that can lead to skin problems.
